Hamelia patens, also known as fire bush, is a shrub in the coffee family that is native to the southeastern United States, Mexico, and Central America. It grows to a height of 6–12 feet (1.8–3.7 m) and has opposite, oval-shaped leaves that are 3–6 inches (7.6–15.2 cm) long and 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) wide. The leaves are dark green in color and have a glossy surface. The flowers of H. patens are red, tubular, and borne in clusters at the ends of the stems. The fruit is a black, berry-like drupe that contains two seeds.
Hamelia patens is cultivated as an ornamental plant in the United States, Mexico, and other countries. It is used as a hedge or screen, as well as in butterfly gardens. The plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including colds, flu, and diarrhea.
How to care:
Hamelia patens is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Once established, it is tolerant of drought. The plant can be propagated from seed, cuttings, or division.
Pests and diseases:
Hamelia patens is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to scale and mealybugs.
Water requirement:
Hamelia patens has moderate water requirements. Water the plant deeply, but allow the soil to dry out between watering.
Ideal temperature:
Fire Bush prefers warm temperatures and can tolerate some heat. It can be damaged by frost.
Soil requirement:
Hamelia patens prefers well-drained soil. It will tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Fertilizer requirements:
Fire Bush is not particularly fertilizer-demanding. A general-purpose fertilizer can be used. Apply fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer.
Pruning:
Fire Bush can be pruned to shape as needed. It can also be pruned to encourage bushier growth.
Propagation:
Fire Bush can be propagated from seed, cuttings, or division.
Seed:
Sow Hamelia patens seeds in well-drained soil in spring or summer.
Cuttings:
Take stem cuttings from Hamelia patens in spring or summer.
Division:
Divide Hamelia patens in spring or summer.
Landscape uses:
Fire Bush is commonly used as a hedge or screen. It can also be used in butterfly gardens.