The Fishtail Palm, Caryota urens, is a species of palm native to southeastern Asia, from India and Sri Lanka east to southern China and Indonesia. It is the northernmost member of the genus Caryota. It is a large palm, growing to 20 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm.
The leaves are pinnate, with up to 150 leaflets on each side of the central rachis. The leaflets are variable in shape, but are typically oblong with a pointed end. The flowers are borne in large, branched inflorescences that emerge from the leaf axils. The flowers are small and white, and are followed by black, fleshy fruits.
How to care:
The Fishtail Palm is a relatively easy palm to care for, and can tolerate a wide range of conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade, and a well-drained soil. Once established, it is quite drought tolerant. It is also relatively tolerant of salt and wind.
The Fishtail Palm can be propagated from seed or by division.
Water requirement:
The Plant is a relatively drought tolerant palm, once established. However, it will benefit from regular watering during extended periods of dry weather.
Fertilizer:
The tree will benefit from a regular application of palm fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning:
The Fishtail Palm does not require much pruning, but can be trimmed to shape if desired.
Pest and Disease:
The tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but can be susceptible to scale and mealybugs. It is also susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.
Landscape uses:
The Fishtail Palm is an excellent choice for tropical and subtropical landscapes. It can be used as a specimen plant, or in groups. It is also well suited for use as a patio or poolside palm.