Bauhinia variegatais a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia. Common names include butterfly tree, purple orchid tree, camara, kachnar and mountain ebony.
It is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 10–20 m tall, with a trunk up to 80 cm diameter. The leaves are deciduous, alternate, 9–17 cm long and 5–9 cm broad, with an entire to bilobed margin. The flowers are produced in terminal clusters of 10–20 blooms; they are white with purple and pink stripes, 10–12 cm diameter with five petals. The fruit is a legume, 6–9 cm long, containing several seeds.
The Kachnar is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 20 meters in height. It is a hardy tree that can tolerate a wide range of climates and soil types. The tree is also drought-resistant and can survive in areas with little rainfall.
Benefits:
The Kachnar is a beautiful sight when in bloom, with its clusters of white flowers with purple and pink stripes. The tree is also a valuable source of food and shelter for many animals, including butterflies, birds, and bees. The leaves are used as fodder for livestock, and the flowers are used in traditional medicines.
The Kachnar is a valuable source of wood for construction, furniture, and other wood products. The wood is strong and durable, making it an ideal material for many purposes.
How to care:
The Kachnar is a relatively low-maintenance tree that does not require much care. However, it is important to water the tree during dry periods, as the tree can be susceptible to drought. The tree also needs full sun to bloom and produce fruit.
The Kachnar can be propagated from seed or cuttings. The tree can also be grafted onto other trees, such as the bauhinia tree.
Ideal temperature:
The Kachnar is a tropical tree that prefers warm climates. The tree can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it will not thrive in cold weather. The ideal temperature for the butterfly tree is between 18 and 24 degrees Celsius.
Propagation:
The Kachnar can be propagated from seed or cuttings. The tree can also be grafted onto other trees, such as the bauhinia tree.
Where to plant:
The butterfly tree is a tropical tree that prefers warm climates. The tree can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it will not thrive in cold weather. The ideal temperature for the butterfly tree is between 18 and 24 degrees Celsius.
When to plant:
The best time to plant the butterfly tree is during the spring or summer. The tree can be planted in containers or in the ground.
How to plant:
To plant the butterfly tree, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball. Place the tree in the hole and back fill with soil. Water the tree deeply after planting.
Pest and Disease:
The butterfly tree is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including aphids, scale insects, and powdery mildew. The tree is also susceptible to root rot, so it is important to plant the tree in well-drained soil.
Landscape uses:
The butterfly tree is a beautiful tree that can be used as a specimen tree or in a group planting. The tree is also a valuable source of food and shelter for many animals, making it a good choice for a wildlife garden. Kachnar tree or orchid tree is popularly known as an ornamental tree. It’s scented and colourful flowers make it suitable for the sub-tropical and tropical climates.