Neem Azadirachta indica is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is one of two species in the genus Azadirachta, and is native to the Indian subcontinent, i.e. India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It is typically grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Neem trees grow to 20–30 m tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m.
The leaves are pinnate, with 20–31 medium to dark green leaflets, each leaflet 2–8 cm long and 1–3 cm broad. The flowers are white, 5–6 cm diameter, with four petals. The fruit is a smooth, oval drupe, 3–6 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, green ripening to yellow.
The neem tree is of great cultural and religious importance in the Indian subcontinent. Hindus regard it as an auspicious tree and it is often planted near temples and shrines. In the traditional medicine of India, neem is considered a universal panacea and is used to treat a wide variety of ailments. It is also used as an insecticide and has been shown to be effective against a number of pests, including the mosquito that transmits malaria.
Benefits:
- is a powerful antioxidant and can help to protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
- has anti-inflammatory properties and can be helpful in reducing inflammation throughout the body.
- can help to boost the immune system and can be helpful in preventing and treating a wide variety of infections.
- is effective against a number of pests and can be used as an insecticide.
- has been shown to be effective against the mosquito that transmits malaria.
How to care:
-Trees need full sun and well-drained soil.
-Water trees regularly, especially during the hot summer months.
-Fertilize trees with a balanced fertilizer once a year.
-Prune trees regularly to maintain a desired shape.
Water requirement:
Trees need regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. The trees should be watered deeply, so that the water penetrates the root zone.
Fertilizing:
Trees should be fertilized once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
Type of Soil:
Trees need full sun and well-drained soil.
Pruning:
Trees should be pruned regularly to maintain a desired shape.
Propagation:
Trees can be propagated from seed or cuttings.
Pest and Disease:
Trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.
Landscape uses:
Trees are often used as shade trees or ornamental trees in gardens and parks.